Getting Started with a Self-Directed IRA When Your Nest Egg is Small

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Investing can be a tough proposition for many, especially those who are just starting out and only have a small amount of money. It can feel like investing such a tiny amount of money will never help us meet our investment goals or have enough in our retirement fund. However, investing small amounts of money now can lead to healthy returns later on down the road. You might have initially been drawn to a self-directed individual retirement account (IRA) because of the flexibility that this account type offers by allowing you to invest in alternative investments like real estate, promissory notes, and private entities. However, it can be hard to know how to get started, so we are offering a few tips to help you get on your way to successful investing.

Does Small Mean Less Experienced?

If your nest egg is relatively small because you’re just starting out with your retirement savings and don’t have a lot of investing experience, then don’t feel pressured to start investing in the most complicated and advanced investment types right away. Even though the self-directed IRA structure permits investments in a wide range of alternative assets, you’re still free to choose ones that you have more experience and familiarity and are comfortable with the level of risk.

Maximize Your Contributions Every Year

When your self-directed IRA balance is relatively small, it’s vital that you make the maximum contributions to your account each and every year. If you fail to make the maximum contribution in any given tax year (the contribution limit for the 2023 filing period is $6,500, with an additional $1,000 allowed for taxpayers ages 50 and over), you won’t be able to make up for that lost opportunity in later years. If you can maximize your contribution every year, it will help your nest egg grow that much faster.

Consider Maintaining Two Accounts

It’s a common misconception, but taxpayers are not limited to having a single IRA. In fact, it can be good practice to maintain both a traditional self-directed IRA (which grows tax deferred) as well as a Roth (which grows tax free), and then decide where to make your deposits each year based on the tax deduction advantages you might be able to get from contributing to the traditional account. The key is to deposit the maximum each year, regardless of the self-directed IRA you choose, and remember that it’s always possible to convert a traditional self-directed IRA to a Roth account whenever you decide that you only want or need a single account.

Rollover Your 401k

Another way to grow your self-directed IRA is through the use of rollovers. Whenever you leave an employer, you’re permitted to roll over the funds you’ve accumulated in your 401k to an IRA, and there is no limit to the amount you can rollover. This can be a great technique to increase the amount of money in your IRA and open you up to more investment options. Another benefit of a rollover is you can maintain tax-deferred status of your retirement assets without having to pay current taxes or early withdrawal penalties.

Invest in a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT)

REITs can be a great option because they allow investors to invest a small amount of capital in pooled real estate projects and housing developments. REITs provide an attractive alternative for those looking to diversify their investments without directly investing in real estate. Also, because they distribute a large portion of its rental income to shareholders in the form of dividends, they can provide a steady cash flow to investors as a source of passive income. Since REITs are professionally managed by experienced real estate professionals, they are responsible for acquiring, managing, and disposing of properties in the portfolio, which help provide comfort to you knowing that you are minimizing risk with a more secure investment opportunity.

Partner with Other Accounts or Investors

Another great option when you don’t have a lot of funds to invest on your own is partnering. Self-directed IRAs can be used in partnership with other entities for investment opportunities. This strategy involves splitting ownership percentages between the IRA and the other party/parties involved. Each party has a percentage of ownership in the investments which is set at the beginning and remains the same throughout the investment. Profits are distributed based on the ownership percentage, and expenses are split accordingly. We go into more detail on the topic in our article Maximize Your Investments Funds With Partnering – Quest Trust (questtrustcompany.com)

Learn the Power of Real Estate Options

This is one of the most powerful tools for real estate investors. An option is basically a contract between the buyer and seller giving the buyer the option to purchase the property for a fixed price within a certain timeframe. The buyer has the right, but not the obligation, to buy. Property owners agree to options for several reasons, including timing income for tax purposes, obtaining non-repayable money, and negotiating flexible options. This is especially true for owners in pre-foreclosure situations.

Quest Founder H. Quincy Long goes into much more detail about real estate options in this video Real Estate Options: Learn About This Creative Investment “Option” for Small IRAs – YouTube.

There are so many choices available that it can be overwhelming when you are getting started developing your investment strategy. That’s why at Quest, we believe in providing free education to encourage more investors to take control of their retirement and achieve their financial goals. We offer 2-3 educational events per week to help investors learn more about their options with self-directed accounts. For more information about our events and how to register, go to Self Directed IRA Live Events & Webinars | Quest Trust Company. If you have any questions about your options, you can schedule a free 1 on 1 consultation with one of our IRA specialists.

 

 

 

The Basic Relationship Between Social Security Benefits And Your Self-Directed IRA

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Regardless of whether you envision Social Security to be a significant component of your retirement income, or simply a helpful supplement to your self-directed IRA, it’s important to understand how the two are related. The timing and nature of distributions you take from a self-directed IRA can impact the size of your Social Security benefits, as well as the income taxes you may have to pay on those benefits.

First things first. Under current law, your eligibility to receive Social Security retirement benefits, and the amount of those benefits, is a function of your prior work experience and earnings, not how much you have saved. In other words, having a large self-directed IRA or taking significant distributions from your account during retirement won’t make you ineligible for Social Security benefits.

However, those distributions may impact the taxability of the Social Security benefits you receive. Finally, it’s important to keep in mind when you’re planning your retirement income strategy that you control when you begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits (anywhere between age 62 and age 70), and you control when you begin taking distributions from your self-directed IRA – with no limit for Roth account, and required minimum withdrawals from a traditional account kicking in at age 72.

Roth Self-Directed IRA Benefits.

Significantly, distributions from your Roth IRA will not affect your Social Security benefits in any way. Just as is the case with traditional IRAs, they are not considered earned income by the Social Security administration for purposes of calculating your benefits in an early retirement scenario. In addition, they are excluded from the definition of “combined income” when considering the taxability of those Social Security benefits.

Distribution Strategies.

Given that your Social Security benefits will be increased the longer you wait to take them (with the deferred retirement credits increasing up to age 70), some individuals can maximize their total retirement income by waiting as long as possible to take Social Security, and taking distributions from their self-directed IRA in order to fund retirement living expenses. The analysis is highly individualized, and you’ll have even more options to consider if you are married and your spouse is also eligible for Social Security benefits.

But remember that you’ll only put yourself in a stronger financial position by maxing out your self-directed IRA contributions each and every year, and trying to build the largest account possible.

Real Estate Alternatives to Consider With Your Self-Directed IRA

Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Real estate is one of more popular types of investments that retirement savers choose to make with their self-directed IRAs. Custodians who offer self-directed IRAs, such as Quest Trust Company, offer also offer many other legally permissible investment options that other traditional custodians don’t offer, and which allow individuals the greatest ability to apply their investment philosophy to their retirement savings.

But direct investments in real estate might not be suitable for every investor’s portfolio or investment profile. The key to successful investing, whether in the context of retirement planning or even general investing, is to find investments that are suited to your needs and to your investment approach. Fortunately, there are ways to invest in real estate assets without having to meet the administrative challenges of managing direct real estate holdings.

Real Estate Investment Trusts

One option for being able to invest in real estate without having to take on the risk of doing so directly is to purchase shares of a so-called “real estate investment trust” or “REIT.”

A real estate investment trust is an actively managed trust that itself invests in real estate of various types. Shares of a REIT are generally traded like shares of stock on the major exchanges, and are typically structured and operated in order to receive special tax breaks – the most significant of these is that the REIT offers high yield to investors. For investors who are looking for current income, REITs can be a great option.

Most REITs are generally focused on a particular type of property (such as multifamily residential or commercial) or real estate mortgages. But there are some REITs that try to take a hybrid approach by investing in physical properties as well as mortgages.

Investment Partnerships

Another way to invest in real estate without having to hold property is to commit a portion of your portfolio to private investment partnerships that focus on real estate investments. Rather than buying property yourself, you are buying an interest in an investment partnership that has its own administrative structure in place to buy and manage properties for the benefit of the partners. While you’ll likely be able to vote on many of the decisions he investment partnership makes, it’s vitally important that you are comfortable with the partnership management structure that’s in place.

Private Mortgage Lending

When you have a self-directed IRA you can make private loans as another type of investment. You’ll probably want to stick to loans that are secured (meaning that the borrower pledges collateral that you can take possession of if they fail to meet their loan repayment obligations), and this includes private mortgage lending. This is yet another way to invest in real estate alternative investments and not have to hold property directly.

The term “real estate” means a specific type of investment class to many investors. There are in fact a wide range of real estate alternatives that you can invest in with your self-directed IRA without having to hold property directly.